Friday, 28 March 2014

Advanced Media Law - REPORTING CRIME


Difference between English law and Scottish law

Prejudicial reporting is contempt of court. Eg. A profile on someone who has been charged that's likely to make the jury prejudiced towards the person charged.

'The fade factor' -Articles that could be seen as being in contempt of court may not be as relevant come the trial. People will have forgotten it.

Some cases could cross the lines between civil and criminal. Eg. Lord Renard - accused of sexually harassing women in the Lib Dem party. Cleared in criminal court - not beyond reasonable doubt. Women can now try to claim damages in the civil court - balance of probability - if it's likely he did it they'll win the case.

Risks

Prejudice

Contempt of court

When is a case legally active?

Arrest made

Arrest warrant issued

Magistrates issues summons

A person is charged

Detention without charge

Police have 24 hours to question

Senior officer can extend by 12 hours

Magistrates can extend by 36 hours

Cannot exceed 96 hours

Terror suspect limit - 28 days

Seven points you can report on pre-trial hearing

Name of court and magistrates names 

Name of people, addresses, ages,occupations

Application for bail

Names of solicitors
Charges

Date adjourned to

Whether legal aid was granted

Categories of offences

Summary offence - drunk and disorderly etc

Indictable offences - more serious offences that always get referred to crown court

Either way - either crown court or magistrates

Magistrates Powers

Six months jail - up to £5k fine

Suspended sentences

Conditional discharge

ASBO

Key stages of trial

Jury selected

Prosecution opening

Key prosecution witness

Defence opening

Key defence witnesses

Judge's summing up

Jury sent out, deliberation and verdict

Sentencing

Court reporting rules

Fast, accurate, fair

No recording





Children & young people

Legally juvenile until 18

Under 18s generally anonymous 

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